Production of Indian Kitchen Spices (Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Dhaniya Powder, Garam Masala, Sabji Masala, Popcorn Masala), Masala Powder, Manufacturing and Processing of India’s Treasured Export
Spices are the aromatic parts of tropical plants traditionally used to flavour food, or the dried seeds or fruit of temperate plants used in the same way. Spices are the buds, bark, roots, berries and aromatic seeds that are harvested for use in flavouring cooking.
Some typically dried spices are used in their fresh form in the countries that produce them. Many of the world’s highly prized spices—such as cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and pepper—are fragrant or pungent plant products cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.
India, known as the home of spices, boasts a long history of trading with the ancient civilisations of Rome and China. Today, Indian spices are the most sought-after globally, given their exquisite aroma, texture, taste and medicinal value. India has the largest domestic market for spices in the world. Traditionally, spices in India have been grown in small land holdings, with organic farming gaining prominence in recent times. India is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices; the country produces about 75 of the 109 varieties listed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and accounts for half of the global trading in spices.
Indian Spices – An Overview
· India is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices
· India accounts for half of the global trading in spices
· India produces ~75 of the 109 varieties of spices listed by ISO
· Organic spice farming is gaining prominence in India
· Export of Indian spices are expected to touch US$3 billion by 2016-17
India is the largest producer, consumer, and exporter of spices in the world. The demand scenario for major spices in India has been comprehensively examined in the study. The shift in preferences of domestic consumers for food items, increasing urbanization and rising incomes, altered demographic and social factors and the changes in productivity of spices have brought about changes in the pattern of their consumption and demand.
Indian spices command a formidable position in world spice trade. The Indian spices industry exported 8, 93,920 tonnes of spices and spice products during 2014-15, valued at US$2,432.85 million. India’s spice exports comprise whole spices, organic, spice mixes, spice blends, freeze dried, curry powders/mixtures, oleoresins, extracts, essential oils, spice in brine and other value added spices.
Exports of Indian spices and spice products surged to a record growth in 2016-17, touching 9, 47,790 tonne, valued at Rs 17,664.61 crore ($2,633.30 million), thereby registering an increase of 12% in volume, 9% in rupee terms and 6% in dollar terms.
Today, Indian spices are the most sought-after globally, given their exquisite aroma, texture, taste and medicinal value. India has the largest domestic market for spices in the world. Traditionally, spices in India have been grown in small land holdings, with organic farming gaining prominence in recent times. India is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices. Demand for Indian spices is high because they are clean and hygienic as compared to that of other countries.
Spices mostly found its origins in the sub-continent with India attracting spice traders from Europe and East Asia for centuries. In modern times, United States of America and Europe can be considered as the two biggest markets for spices, herbs and spice products. In terms of the value of world trade, pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, chilli, cinnamon nutmeg/mace, cloves, pimento and vanilla are the most important spice crops from tropical regions and cumin, coriander, sesame seeds, mustard, sage, bay, oregano thyme and mint are the spices crops from the non-tropical regions.
On the basis of geography, the report segments the global spice market into Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. Of these, North America is presently the most attractive regional market for spices, followed by Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Rising awareness regarding the medicinal properties of spices will continue to keep the demand for spices high in North America over the forecast period as well. The region is expected to gain traction and witness high growth in terms of revenue over the report’s forecast period.
Growth of spices industry in European Union will continue to witness a growth at a significant pace in the coming years owing to increasing popularity of ethnic taste in the region. Presence of multicultural population in Europe and growing trend of travelling to more and more exotic places have shifted European consumers taste to Indian food and flavours resulting in increasing demand for spices including turmeric. Small scale food processors, retailers and ethic food have high presence in developing ethnic food taste in Western Europe. However, large retailers and multinationals are also increasingly active in this market which is increasing the revenue share of turmeric in the global turmeric market.
Strong demand for turmeric in European market due to changing health perception is the fuelling factor for the turmeric market in Europe. European consumer are adopting healthier lifestyle. European countries are having a population the overweight issues. Increasing aging population is also triggering the risk of developing joint related health conditions. This is further escalating demand for curcuma longa as an important ingredient in their diet.
In terms of volume, the consumption of turmeric is estimated to be 1,049,490.5 MT by 2017 end, and is forecast to reach 1,696,519.8 MT by 2027 end, expanding at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period.
Indian states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh are the five leading states for the production of spices. The new age urban population around the world is extremely health conscious which is causing rise in demands for organic spices. The three biggest clients of spice manufacturers include retail, industrial and catering sector.
Andhra Pradesh leads the country in the production of chilli and turmeric, with 49% and 57% respectively. Rajasthan is the largest producer of coriander, cumin and fenugreek, and the figures stand at 63%, 56% and 87% respectively.
Spices are generally sold at premium spices and also in greater demand which can further enhance export revenues in major spice producing countries. Spices farming mechanism starts at grass root level conserving the generative and renewing capacity of the soil, plant nutrition, and soil management, yields nutritious food rich in vitality which has resistance to diseases.
Increasing demand of natural flavoring and coloring agents in food, medicinal properties and health benefits are driving the spices market. There is high demand for spices from regions like Asia Pacific, Middle East and Europe.
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